Having the proper Arabic vocabulary for engineers is absolutely critical to anyone wanting to thrive in the engineering field within Arabic-speaking countries. Whether you are involved in collaborative projects, reading technical plans, or communicating with others, building a strong technical Arabic base will give you an advantage over your engineering peers.
In this article, we will discuss necessary vocabulary provided to engineers and tips to help you out.
Arabic Vocabulary for Engineers Categories
To build a solid technical Arabic vocabulary for engineers, it is important to explore the main core technical areas relevant to your sector. Accordingly, below, we will outline the important categories relevant to all engineers learning technical Arabic.
1. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary
Mechanical engineers will derive much benefit from understanding and learning Arabic words related to machines, as well as mechanical words that describe machine parts, and tools, and physical forces. The following are a few key examples of mechanical engineering words in Arabic.
محرك (Muharrik) – Motor
ترس (Tarras) – Gear
ضغط (Dhaqt) – Pressure
قوة (Quwa) – Force
Understanding these terms will help engineers understand technical manuals and communicate effectively regarding mechanical collaborations.
2. Electrical Engineering Vocabulary
For electrical engineers, it is especially vital to understand and know Arabic vocabulary for engineers related to electrical systems and components. Important words include:
دائرة كهربائية (Daira Kahraba’iya) – Electrical circuit
جهد (Juhd) – Voltage
تيار (Tayyar) – Current
مقاومة (Muqawama) – Resistance
The vocabulary here transmits information needed for reading technical diagrams and resolving electrical issues in Arabic.
3. Civil Engineering Vocabulary
Civil engineers must feel comfortable using Arabic related to construction or civil engineering infrastructure. It would be well worth your time to learn Arabic vocabulary for engineers regarding construction materials and processes, as well as civil engineering structures:
أساس (Asas) – Foundation
خرسانة (Kharasana) – Concrete
مخطط (Mukhatat) – Blueprint
جسر (Jisr) – Bridge
These words will allow engineers to clearly interpret project plans and communicate with contractors and teams for construction and installation.
4. Chemical Engineering Vocabulary
Chemical engineers require specific Arabic vocabulary to help explain the processes, substances, and reactions related to chemical engineering. You will find it helpful to learn the following vocabulary:
تفاعل (Tafaul) – Reaction
مادة محفزة (Mada Muhafiza) – Catalyst
عملية (Amaliya) – Process
مركب (Markab) – Compound
Being aware of and mastering Arabic vocabulary for engineers will encourage engineers to discuss and interpret scientific data accurately and knowledgeably in Arabic.
By studying these selected categories you will develop a practical and functional Arabic vocabulary for engineers that will enhance your confidence and ability to perform in your engineering profession.
Essential Arabic Vocabulary for Engineers with Pronunciation and Examples
Here are the most common Arabic vocabulary for engineers:
| Arabic Word | Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence (with English Translation) |
| محرك | Muharrik | Motor | المحرك يعمل بكفاءة عالية. |
| (The motor works efficiently.) | |||
| ترس | Tarras | Gear | ترس العجلة يتحرك بسرعة. |
| (The wheel gear moves quickly.) | |||
| ضغط | Dhaqt | Pressure | الضغط في الأنابيب مرتفع جداً. |
| (The pressure in the pipes is very high.) | |||
| قوة | Quwa | Force | القوة المطلوبة لتحريك الجهاز كبيرة. |
| (The force needed to move the device is large.) | |||
| دائرة كهربائية | Daira Kahraba’iya | Electrical circuit | هذه دائرة كهربائية بسيطة. |
| (This is a simple electrical circuit.) | |||
| جهد | Juhd | Voltage | الجهد الكهربائي مستقر. |
| (The electrical voltage is stable.) | |||
| تيار | Tayyar | Current | التيار يمر عبر السلك. |
| (The current passes through the wire.) | |||
| مقاومة | Muqawama | Resistance | المقاومة تؤثر على تدفق التيار. |
| (Resistance affects current flow.) | |||
| أساس | Asas | Foundation | الأساس قوي وصلب. |
| (The foundation is strong and solid.) | |||
| خرسانة | Kharasana | Concrete | الخرسانة تستخدم في بناء الجدران. |
| (Concrete is used in building walls.) | |||
| مخطط | Mukhatat | Blueprint | المخطط يوضح التصميم الهندسي. |
| (The blueprint shows the engineering design.) | |||
| جسر | Jisr | Bridge | الجسر يعبر فوق النهر. |
| (The bridge crosses over the river.) | |||
| تفاعل | Tafa‘ul | Reaction | التفاعل الكيميائي سريع. |
| (The chemical reaction is fast.) | |||
| مادة محفزة | Mada Muhafiza | Catalyst | المادة المحفزة تسرع التفاعل. |
| (The catalyst speeds up the reaction.) | |||
| عملية | Amaliya | Process | العملية الصناعية معقدة. |
| (The industrial process is complex.) | |||
| مركب | Markab | Compound | المركب الكيميائي نقي. |
| (The chemical compound is pure.) | |||
| مضخة | Madhkha | Pump | المضخة تضخ الماء إلى الأعلى. |
| (The pump pushes water upward.) | |||
| أنبوب | Anboob | Pipe | الأنابيب مصنوعة من الفولاذ. |
| (The pipes are made of steel.) | |||
| صمام | Samam | Valve | الصمام يتحكم في تدفق الغاز. |
| (The valve controls gas flow.) | |||
| سرعة | Sur‘a | Speed | سرعة المروحة قابلة للتعديل. |
| (The fan speed is adjustable.) | |||
| تحميل | Tahmeel | Load | التحميل الزائد يضر بالمحرك. |
| (Overloading damages the motor.) | |||
| كهرباء | Kahraba | Electricity | الكهرباء ضرورية لتشغيل الجهاز. |
| (Electricity is essential to operate the device.) | |||
| وزن | Wazn | Weight | الوزن يؤثر على قوة التحمل. |
| (Weight affects the load capacity.) | |||
| مقاومة حرارية | Muqawama Harariya | Thermal resistance | المقاومة الحرارية تحمي الأجهزة. |
| (Thermal resistance protects devices.) | |||
| برغي | Barghi | Screw | البرغي يثبت القطع معاً. |
| (The screw fastens the parts together.) | |||
| كابل | Kabl | Cable | الكابل ينقل الكهرباء. |
| (The cable transmits electricity.) | |||
| مقياس | Miqyas | Gauge/Scale | المقياس يحدد الضغط بدقة. |
| (The gauge measures pressure accurately.) | |||
| دائرة متكاملة | Daira Mutakmila | Integrated circuit | الدائرة المتكاملة صغيرة الحجم. |
| (The integrated circuit is compact.) | |||
| حساس | Hassas | Sensor | الحساس يكتشف التغيرات في البيئة. |
| (The sensor detects environmental changes.) | |||
| مفاعل | Mufa‘il | Reactor | المفاعل النووي يولد الطاقة. |
| (The nuclear reactor generates energy.) | |||
| اختبار | Ikhtibar | Test | يجب إجراء اختبار للجودة. |
| (A quality test must be conducted.) | |||
| نقل | Naql | Transmission/Transfer | نقل البيانات سريع. |
| (Data transmission is fast.) | |||
| ضغط جوي | Dhaqt Jawwi | Atmospheric pressure | الضغط الجوي يؤثر على الطقس. |
| (Atmospheric pressure affects the weather.) | |||
| قدرة | Qudra | Power/Capacity | القدرة الكهربائية مهمة للمحرك. |
| (The electrical power is important for the motor.) | |||
| تصميم | Tasmeem | Design | التصميم يراعي متطلبات السلامة. |
| (The design considers safety requirements.) | |||
| صيانة | Siyana | Maintenance | الصيانة الدورية تحافظ على الأداء. |
| (Regular maintenance preserves performance.) | |||
| مروحة | Marwaha | Fan | المروحة تبرد المحرك. |
| (The fan cools the motor.) | |||
| نقل حراري | Naql Harari | Heat transfer | نقل الحرارة فعال في المبادل الحراري. |
| (Heat transfer is efficient in the heat exchanger.) | |||
| ضاغط | Daghit | Compressor | الضاغط يزيد ضغط الغاز. |
| (The compressor increases gas pressure.) | |||
| محول | Muhawwil | Transformer | المحول يغير مستوى الجهد. |
| (The transformer changes the voltage level.) | |||
| قياس | Qiyas | Measurement | القياس دقيق جداً. |
| (The measurement is very precise.) | |||
| شبكة | Shabaka | Network | الشبكة الكهربائية واسعة النطاق. |
| (The electrical network is widespread.) | |||
| مؤشر | Mu’ashir | Indicator | المؤشر يظهر حالة الجهاز. |
| (The indicator shows the device status.) | |||
| مقاوم | Muqawim | Resistor | المقاوم يقلل التيار في الدائرة. |
| (The resistor reduces current in the circuit.) | |||
| لفائف | Lawa’if | Coils | اللفائف تنتج مجالاً مغناطيسياً. |
| (The coils produce a magnetic field.) |
We will now discuss the best way to study these words and use them in practice.
Tips to Effectively Learn Technical Arabic Vocabulary
Learning Arabic vocabulary for engineers may feel overwhelming at first, but you can learn effectively, and engage regularly, if you develop a plan. Below are some tips to help you learn and remember technical Arabic vocabulary:
1. Set Clear and Realistic Vocabulary Goals
Begin by establishing your specific goals for learning technical Arabic vocabulary. For example, set clear and achievable vocabulary goals of 10 new technical words, per week. Clear goals lead to maximizing motivation, along with a tracking mechanism in your progress with Arabic vocabulary for engineers.
2. Use Flashcards and Spaced Repetition
Flashcards have a strong history of getting technical terms committed to memory quickly. Use digital apps or physical cards to revisit and review your Arabic vocabulary for engineers. Spaced repetition – which seeks the learner to review words at successively increased intervals, produces retention.
3. Read and Watch Discipline-Specific Materials
Read and watch Arabic engineering materials such as a manual, engineering reports, or articles. Immerse yourself in a lexicon of examples to help you understand how you can use Arabic vocabulary for engineers in real life situations.
4. Speak with Native Speakers
Engaging with a native speaker of Arabic, if possible, would help you practice speaking with engineers or language partners. Practicing your vocabulary (Arabic vocabulary for engineers) in meaningful conversations will help to create a confident atmosphere while improving your pronunciation.
5. Take Advantage of Multimedia Materials
Viewing videos, listening to podcasts, or attending webinars on engineering-related topics in Arabic are great means of obtaining real-life examples and reinforcing your learning of Arabic vocabulary for engineers in a fun manner.
By following the above tips you will be able to make your journey to mastering technical Arabic vocabulary more efficient and fun. If you are interested in taking your leaning to the next level, join Tareequl Jannah’s Arabic courses where you will take you Arabic to a whole new level.
