The study of Tajweed is not only intended to give a pleasant appearance to the Quran recitation; it also aims to maintain the precise method of the divine communication that Allah conveyed to the Prophet ﷺ.
One of the most important and constant Tajweed rules is madd arid lissukoon in Tajweed, which is a rule that commonly puzzles novices because of its long and short variations and its association with stopping in reading.
Instead, one learner stretches wrongly or applies the rule while continuing, or gets confused with other types of Madd. But when it is understood well, Madd Arid Lissukoon comes out as one of the simplest and most exciting rules to implement.
This guide will discuss what Madd Arid Lissukoon is, the time it happens, the limit to stretching, errors to avoid, and practical Tajweed tips to make you confident. No matter if you are a newbie or going over your Tajweed knowledge, this article will guide you toward pure Quran recitation accurately.
What Is Madd Arid Lissukoon in Tajweed?
Madd Arid Lissukoon in Tajweed occurs when a letter of Madd comes before a temporary sukoon that appears due to stopping (waqf) at the end of a word. Let us break this definition into simple parts:
Madd: elongation or stretching of sound.
Arid: temporary.
Lissukoon: because of sukoon.
In normal recitation, the final letter of a word may have a vowel (fatha, kasra, or damma). However, when you stop on that word, the vowel disappears, and a temporary sukoon replaces it. If a Madd letter appears before that final letter, Madd Arid Lissukoon applies.
This rule exists only when stopping. If you continue reciting, Madd Arid Lissukoon does not occur.
Why Madd Arid Lissukoon Is Important in Quran Recitation
Correct application of Madd Arid Lissukoon ensures that your recitation:
Follows authentic Tajweed rules.
Maintains rhythm and balance.
Avoids shortening or exaggerating elongation.
Sounds calm, clear, and correct.
Improper Madd may not always change meaning, but it affects the correctness and beauty of recitation, which every Muslim strives for.
When Does Madd Arid Lissukoon Occur?
Madd Arid Lissukoon occurs only when you stop on a word and the last letter becomes sakin temporarily. Conditions for Madd Arid Lissukoon:
For this rule to apply, three conditions must be present:
There is a Madd letter (ا، و، ي).
The Madd letter comes before the final letter of a word.
You stop on that word, causing a temporary sukoon.
If any of these conditions are missing, Madd Arid Lissukoon does not apply.
Letters Used in Madd Arid Lissukoon
Madd Arid Lissukoon uses the same three Madd letters as Madd Asli:
Alif (ا) – preceded by a fatha
Waw (و) – preceded by a damma
Ya (ي) – preceded by a kasra
These letters create natural elongation, which becomes extended further when stopping due to temporary sukoon.
How Many Counts Is Madd Arid Lissukoon?
Madd Arid Lissukoon can be stretched for 2, 4, or 6 counts. This flexibility is one of the main reasons learners find this rule confusing.
The Three Accepted Lengths
2 counts – shortest permissible length
4 counts – medium elongation
6 counts – longest elongation
All three are correct, but the key rule is consistency.
Important Tajweed Rule
You must stick to one length throughout the same recitation. Switching between 2, 4, and 6 counts without consistency is incorrect.
Beginner Tip:
Most teachers recommend starting with 4 counts, as it provides balance and control.
Examples of Madd Arid Lissukoon from the Quran
Let us explore practical examples so the rule becomes clear.
Example 1: Surah Al-Fatiha
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
When continuing: no Madd Arid
When stopping: the final letter becomes sakin
Result: Madd Arid Lissukoon applies
Stretch: 2, 4, or 6 counts
Example 2: Surah An-Nas
ٱلنَّاسِ
When stopping on An-Naas.
The ya before the final letter creates Madd.
Temporary sukoon appears.
Madd Arid Lissukoon applies.
Example 3: Surah Al-Fil
مَّأْكُولٍ
When stopping, the final letter becomes sakin.
The Madd before it is extended properly.
Practicing with common Surahs helps you recognize this Madd naturally during recitation.
Difference Between Madd Arid Lissukoon and Similar Madd Types
Many learners confuse Madd Arid Lissukoon with other Madd rules. Let us clarify the differences.
Madd Arid Lissukoon vs Madd Asli
| Feature | Madd Arid Lissukoon | Madd Asli |
| Cause | Temporary sukoon | Natural Madd |
| Occurs when stopping | Yes | No |
| Length | 2, 4, or 6 | Always 2 |
Madd Arid Lissukoon vs Madd Leen
Madd Leen involves waw or ya sakin preceded by a fatha.
Madd Arid involves any Madd letter.
Madd Leen occurs only when stopping.
Madd Arid has broader application.
Madd Arid Lissukoon vs Madd Lazim.
Madd Lazim has permanent sukoon
Madd Arid has temporary sukoon
Madd Lazim is always 6 counts
Madd Arid allows flexibility
Common Mistakes Learners Make with Madd Arid Lissukoon
Even dedicated students fall into these errors:
- Applying Madd While Continuing: Madd Arid Lissukoon does not apply if you continue recitation.
- Inconsistent Length: Switching between 2, 4, and 6 counts breaks Tajweed rules.
- Confusing It with Madd Leen: Each Madd has different conditions and rules.
- Overstretching Without Control: Longer Madd is not always better.
- Ignoring Waqf Rules: Stopping incorrectly affects Madd application.
Practical Tajweed Tips to Master Madd Arid Lissukoon
Here are proven tips used by qualified Tajweed teachers:
- Practice with Slow Recitation (Tarteel): Slow recitation helps you control elongation accurately.
- Choose One Length Per Recitation: Decide before starting whether you will recite with 2, 4, or 6 counts.
- Record and Listen to Yourself: Compare your recitation with a qualified Qari.
- Learn Waqf Rules: Correct stopping ensures proper Madd application.
- Learn Under Supervision: Self-learning often reinforces mistakes.
Why Learning Tajweed with a Qualified Teacher Makes a Difference
Many learners rely solely on videos or apps. While helpful, they cannot correct pronunciation errors in real time. A qualified teacher:
Corrects mistakes immediately.
Helps you maintain consistent Madd length.
Teaches stopping rules alongside Madd.
Builds confidence and fluency.
Structured learning saves years of trial and error.
Learn Madd Arid Lissukoon Correctly with Tareequl Jannah
If you truly want to master madd arid lissukoon in tajweed and all Tajweed rules step by step, enrolling in a guided course is the best decision. Why Choose Tareequl Jannah Quran Tajweed Courses?
Qualified and experienced Tajweed teachers.
Structured lessons for beginners and advanced learners.
Practical application with live feedback.
Focus on correct pronunciation and fluency.
FAQs
Is Madd Arid Lissukoon obligatory?
Elongation is required when stopping, but the length can vary.
Can I choose any length?
Yes, 2, 4, or 6 counts, but consistency is mandatory.
Does Madd Arid Lissukoon apply in the middle of recitation?
No, it only applies when stopping.
Is this Madd difficult for beginners?
No. With guidance, it becomes one of the easiest rules.
What is the best way to learn Madd Arid Lissukoon?
Learning from a qualified Tajweed teacher is the fastest and safest way.
Conclusion:
Mastering Madd Arid Lissukoon is not difficult, it simply requires clarity, consistency, and correct guidance. Once you understand when it occurs, how long to stretch, and how to stop correctly, your recitation becomes smoother and more confident.
Remember, every correctly applied Tajweed rule brings you closer to reciting the Quran as it was revealed. Start with Madd Arid Lissukoon, and let your journey toward beautiful recitation continue, one verse at a time.
