Examples of izhar in tajweed are key for someone embarking on their recitation journey through the Quran. As a learner or as a parent guiding your kid, the knowledge of how to recite letters loudly and clearly is the heart of Tajweed.
Izhar, or “clarity,” refers to how to recite Noon Saakin or Tanween without nasalizing or mixing up the letter, especially before some throat letters.
In this article, we’ll walk you through what Izhar is, why beginners should learn it, examples of izhar in tajweed in practice, tips for practice, and more!
What is Izhar in Tajweed?
The Arabic word Izhar is “clarity” or “to make clear.” In Tajweed, Izhar is a rule applied when a Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ً ٌ) is succeeded by one of six special letters which are pronounced from the throat. They are: ء (Hamzah), ه (Ha), ع (Ayn), ح (Haa), غ (Ghain), خ (Khaa).
When a Noon Saakin or Tanween is preceded by one of these letters, you must pronounce the Noon or Tanween distinctly without merging it or inserting any nasal sound. That is exactly what the word “Izhar” means.
When you or your child are learning Quran for the first time, knowing the examples of izhar in tajweed will make this rule easier to learn and apply.
Why Learning Izhar is Important for Beginners
Izhar is a fundamental Tajweed rule. After learning it, it’s easier to know it from other rules such as Ikhfa and Idgham. That’s why learning and regular practice with the help of good examples of izhar in tajweed from the Quran is a must.
Learning Izhar also prevents mistakes that could change the meaning of words, something all learners should be aware of. Whether you’re a young student or a parent learning Quran, understanding Tajweed rules like Izhar is a great step forward.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized the value of reciting the Quran with care and excellence. The prophet said:
“The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, 5027)
Learning examples of izhar in tajweed and its rules allows us to preserve the words of Allah by fulfilling our responsibility as Muslims and Quran learners.
Practicing examples of izhar in tajweed, students train themselves to pronounce words correctly, thus avoiding most errors that could shift the meaning of a verse.
How to Spot Izhar in the Quran
When you’re new to Tajweed, it may look a little confusing to recognize Izhar while reading the Quran at first. Don’t worry, though, it is much simpler than you’d imagine, and definitely when you have some idea what to look for.
Step 1: Study the Letters that Produce Izhar
The first step in learning Izhar is studying the six throat letters that produce it. They are:
ء (Hamzah), هـ (Ha), ع (Ayn), ح (Haa), غ (Ghain), خ (Khaa)
When any one of these letters occurs immediately after a Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ً ٍ ٌ) in the Quran, that’s your cue: Izhar is used here. The Noon or Tanween should be read clearly and full with no nasal or merging sound.
For example, in the sentence:
منْ هاد (min haad)
You will notice the Noon Saakin (نْ) preceded by the letter هاء (ه), which is a throat letter. That’s one of the examples of izhar in tajweed.
Step 2: Find the Noon Saakin or Tanween
Open any Mushaf (Quran), and search for words ending in a small sukoon (ْ) above the Noon (ن), or double diacritics (Tanween) such as:
ٌ (dammah + dammah)
ً (fathah + fathah)
ٍ (kasrah + kasrah)
If the next word starts with one of the six throat letters mentioned above, you’ve spotted an Izhar rule in action.
Another example:
عليمٌ حكيم (‘aleemun hakeem)
The Tanween on عليمٌ is followed by the letter ح, a throat letter–Izhar!
Learning with actual examples of izhar in tajweed is key to building your ability to recognize it quickly.
Step 3: Use a Tajweed-Color-Coded Quran (Optional for Beginners)
For visual learners, a Tajweed Mushaf that uses color coding is a great tool. In many of these, the letters where Tajweed rules apply are color-coded. Izhar might appear in green, for instance, helping your eyes naturally identify where to apply the rule.
Step 4: Reading with a Tutor or Audio
Reading with an experienced reciter and reading along with them is also one of the most effective ways to enhance your skill.
With every time when they stop and read Noon or Tanween out loud and clearly before a letter of the throat, you will automatically retain the rule. Along with practicing actual examples of Izhar in Tajweed, you will notice considerable improvement in recitation in a few minutes.
List of 10 Clear Examples of Izhar in Tajweed
Learning from actual practice is one of the best methods to learn Tajweed. That’s why we have compiled these 10 clear examples of izhar in tajweed from the Quran so you or your child can recognize the rule more confidently.
Izhar occurs when a Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ً ٍ ٌ) is followed by one of the six throat letters:
ء, هـ, ع, ح, غ, خ, and the Noon or Tanween is read clearly without nasalization.
Let’s take some examples:
1. مِنْ ءَايَاتِنَا (min aayaatinaa) – [Surah Taha 20:56]
Transliteration: min aayaatinaa
Here, Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by Hamzah (ء). The Noon is pronounced clearly.
Pronunciation: Pronounce the “n” in min clearly, then move to the strong throat sound “a” from aayaatinaa. Do not nasalize the “n” — make it crisp.
2. مِنْ هَادٍ (min haadin) – [Surah Al-Ahqaf 46:10]
One of the examples of izhar in tajweed is min haadin
Transliteration: min haadin
Noon Saakin is followed by Ha (ه) — clear Izhar is applied.
Pronunciation: Say “n” from the nose and mouth cleanly before the soft “ha”. Ha (هـ) comes from the middle of the throat, so breathe it gently.
3. عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ (‘adhaabun ‘azeem) – [Surah Al-Baqarah 2:7]
One of the examples of izhar in tajweed is ‘adhaabun ‘azeem.
Transliteration: ‘adhaabun ‘azeem
Tanween is followed by ‘Ayn (ع).
Pronunciation: End ‘adhaabun with a clear “n” sound before starting ‘a. Don’t let the “n” blend or buzz into the next letter — Izhar means clarity.
4. فَوْزٌ عظِيمٌ (fawzun hazeem) – [Surah At-Tawbah 9:89]
Transliteration: fawzun haẓeem
Tanween is followed by Haa (ح) — the tanween is pronounced clearly.
Pronunciation: Say “n” from fawzun and start ha from the throat. Ha (ح) is deeper than regular “h”, but smooth.
5. أَنْعَمْتَ (an‘amta) – [Surah Al-Fatiha 1:7]
One of the examples of izhar in tajweed is أَنْعَمْتَ (an‘amta).
Transliteration: an ‘amta
Noon Saakin followed by ‘Ayn (ع), again, the Noon is not merged or nasalized.
Pronunciation: Say “n” clearly, then move into a slightly constricted ‘ayn. ‘Ayn (ع) is deep and from the middle throat, practice it slowly.
6. شَيْءٌ خَبِيرٌ (shay’un khabeer) – [Surah Al-Hujurat 49:1]
Transliteration: shay’un khabeer
Tanween followed by Khaa (خ).
Pronunciation: Pronounce “n” in shay’un clearly, then start the “kh” sound from the upper throat. Khaa (خ) is rougher and comes with some breathy vibration.
7. غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ (ghafoorun haleem) – [Surah Al-Baqarah 2:235]
One of the examples of izhar in tajweed, it’s a clear example of Izhar in Tajweed with Tanween + Haa (ح).
Transliteration: ghafoorun haleem
Pronunciation: The “n” is pronounced before the smooth ha (ح). Don’t stretch the “n” too long, keep it sharp and separate.
8. إِنْ خَفْتُمْ (in khiftum) – [Surah An-Nisa 4:3]
Transliteration: in khiftum
Noon Saakin before Khaa (خ), pronounce the Noon clearly.
Pronunciation: Say “n” in in clearly, then start kh like a light gargle. Avoid merging the “n” into the “kh”.
9. قَوْلًا غَيْرَ (qawlan ghayra) – [Surah An-Nisa 4:9]
Transliteration: qawlan ghayra which is one of the examples of izhar in tajweed.
Tanween followed by Ghain (غ).
Pronunciation: Pronounce “n” clearly before transitioning to the throaty gh. Ghain (غ) is deeper and voiced — think of a strong “r” growl.
10. عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ (‘aleemun khabeer) – [Surah Al-Mulk 67:14]
Transliteration: ‘aleemun khabeer
This is one of the examples of izhar in tajweed. Tanween followed by Khaa (خ), a beautiful and common example.
Pronunciation: Keep the “n” sharp, then transition into kh from the throat.
Tips for Practicing Izhar Properly
If you are new to Tajweed, it might seem overwhelming to become adept at Izhar, but don’t worry! With a bit of constant practice and the correct advice, you’ll adjust to using the rules.
Here are some simple, helpful tips for practicing Izhar, especially helpful when learning the many examples of izhar in tajweed.
1. Start with Simple Examples of Izhar in Tajweed
Start with simple and uncomplicated examples of izhar in tajweed from the Quran, such as words like min aayaatinaa or an’amta. These are perfect for starters and allow you to isolate and practice the rule without being weighed down.
Tip: Learn one or two examples each day, and recite them out loud three or four times.
2. Listen to Slow Quranic Recitations
Listening to slow, easy Quran recitation by trained Qaris will allow you to recognize where Izhar occurs. Pay close attention to how the Noon Saakin or Tanween is read distinctly before throat letters.
Tip: Stop and repeat the examples of izhar in tajweed after the reciter to mimic the clarity.
Tareequl Jannah Academy also provides audio lessons with a guide to help students attain accurate listening and recitation skills.
3. Record Yourself Reciting Izhar Examples
One of the best ways to improve is to record your recitation of Izhar words and then play it back. Compare your pronunciation with a Qari’s and note areas to improve. This technique makes it easier to hear mistakes.
Tip: Keep a list of common examples of izhar in tajweed and track your progress over time.
4. Practice In Front of the Mirror or with Your Parent
If you’re a student or a parent taking care of a child, then practicing in front of a mirror will be good for throat letters articulation. You can practice words like min haadin or shay’un khabeer also by turn-taking with your child to learn interactively.
TIP: Visual feedback + repetition = learning at a faster pace.
5. Take Live Tajweed Classes for Feedback
Self-practice is good, but nothing can replace professional feedback. A seasoned Tajweed teacher can easily identify whether you’re applying Izhar correctly. Regular practice under guidance keeps you going in the right direction.
Tip: Ask your tutor to test you with real examples of izhar in tajweed for an interactive learning experience.
Conclusion
Learning Tajweed begins with knowing its fundamental rules, like Izhar. By comprehending the meaning, objective, and examples of izhar in tajweed, beginners and parents alike can be part of proper Quranic recitation from day one.
