Izhar with Noon Sakin is one of the fundamental Tajweed rules that all learners of the Quran need to learn.
It accounts for the soft pronunciation of the letter “Noon” (ن) whenever it is followed by one of six specific letters (أ، هـ، ع، ح، غ، خ) and is not preceded by nasalization (ghunnah).
Learning Izhar with Noon Sakin ensures your recitation is accurate, clear, and based on the rules of Tajweed, imparting beauty and smoothness to your Quranic recitation.
What is Noon Sakinah?
While studying Izhar with Noon Sakin, it’s crucial to begin by knowing what Noon Sakinah is. In Tajweed, Noon Sakinah means the letter “Noon” (ن) when it is used with a sukun (a diacritical mark signifying that the letter doesn’t have a vowel sound).
It means that the Noon isn’t followed by a vowel sound and thus there’s a pause or quietness in its pronunciation.
For learners, the identification of Noon Sakinah is crucial because it helps to apply Tajweed rules correctly, among them Izhar with Noon Sakin, which dictates how the Noon should be read if preceded by certain letters.
What is Izhar in Tajweed?
In Tajweed, Izhar is the principle of “clarity” or “manifestation” in the pronunciation. When it is applied to Noon Sakinah, Izhar with Noon Sakin signifies that the Noon sound should be distinctly pronounced without nasalization or ghunnah.
When any one of the six specific letters (أ، هـ، ع، ح، غ، خ) precedes the Noon Sakinah, its Noon pronunciation is clear, and the nasal sound addition doesn’t come across. It’s this clear pronunciation that we call Izhar.
Izhar with Noon Sakin: When Does It Occur?
Knowing when to apply this rule is necessary for understanding Izhar with Noon Sakin. Izhar with noon sakinah happens when the Noon Sakinah (ن) comes after one of six designated letters. These are:
- أ (Alif)
- هـ (Haa)
- ع (Ain)
- ح (Haa)
- غ (Ghayn)
- خ (Khaa)
When any one of these six letters follows Noon Sakinah, the Noon is pronounced clearly and distinctly, no nasal sound (ghunnah). This distinguishes Izhar with Noon Sakin from the other Tajweed rules, for example, Idgham or Iqlab, where the sounds are merged or changed.
To become proficient in reading Izhar with Noon Sakinah, it’s beneficial to study with a structured course. Tareequl Jannah Academy offers a professional Tajweed course, teaching you how and when to apply Izhar with Noon Sakin to read more clearly and accurately.
How to Pronounce Izhar with Noon Sakin Correctly
It’s essential to read Izhar with Noon Sakin properly to read the Quran clearly and accurately. Here’s how:
Identify the Noon Sakinah:
Initially, ensure that the letter Noon (ن) is accompanied by a sukun (a small circle above it), indicating that it has no vowel sound. In case this Noon Sakin comes after one of the six Izhar letters (أ، هـ، ع، ح، غ، خ), you apply the rule of Izhar.
Correct Tongue Position:
To say the Izhar with Noon Sakin correctly, place the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, which is just behind the teeth. This will produce a clear, clean Noon sound. Don’t Nasalize at all, as Izhar requires a clear and sharp pronunciation.
No Nasal Sound (Ghunnah):
As opposed to the rest of the Tajweed rules, where the Noon is nasalized, Izhar with Noon Sakin necessitates that you utter the Noon without any ghunnah. Just say Noon loudly, without prolonging the sound or adding a nasal touch.
Stick to the Izhar Letter:
After pronouncing the Noon clearly, proceed straight to the next letter (أ، هـ، ع، ح، غ، خ) without merging the sounds. Each letter must be pronounced with its separate sound.
Practice Izhar with Noon Sakin with Examples:
For example, in the Quran, the term “مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِ” (from his wealth) contains Noon Sakinah with an Alif (أ). The Noon in this case has to be articulated clearly, then move to the Alif without nasalizing the sound.
To master the pronunciation of Izhar with Noon Sakin, it is best to practice with a teacher who will correct your errors.
Tareequl Jannah Academy provides specialized lessons for you to learn Izhar with Noon Sakin and other Tajweed principles with professional training so that your recitation will be error-free.
Practical Examples of Izhar with Noon Sakin
One of the best ways to master Izhar with Noon Sakin is through practical examples. Here are a few Quranic examples that will help you recognize when to apply this rule:
Example 1: “مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِ” (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:60)
In this phrase, Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Alif (أ). According to the rule of Izhar with Noon Sakin, the Noon should be pronounced, without any nasalization, and then move to the Alif sound directly.
Example 2: “فَجَاءَتْهُمْ” (Surah Al-Mulk, 67:9)
Here, Noon Sakinah (فَجَاءَتْهُمْ) is followed by Haa (هـ). The Noon is pronounced distinctly, and you move directly to the Haa without blending the two sounds.
Example 3: “مِنْ عِندِهِ” (Surah Al-Imran, 3:179)
In this case, the Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Ain (ع). You pronounce the Noon clearly and then move on to the Ain with no nasalization.
By practicing these examples and consistently applying the Izhar with Noon Sakin rule, your recitation will become more accurate and beautiful.
Example 4: “مِنْ خَيْرٍ” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:261)
In this verse, the Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Khaa (خ). According to the rule of Izhar with Noon Sakin, the Noon should be pronounced, without nasalization, and then move to the Khaa sound.
Example 5: “مِنْ غَيْرِهِ” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256)
Here, the Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Ghayn (غ). The Noon is pronounced distinctly, and then move to the Ghayn with no blending of sounds.
Example 6: “مِنْ عَذَابٍ” (Surah Al-Furqan, 25:65)
In this case, the Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Ain (ع). As per Izhar with Noon Sakin, the Noon sound is pronounced clearly, and then the Ain is pronounced without nasalization.
Example 7: “مِنْ حِسَابٍ” (Surah Al-Mutaffifin, 83:4)
Here, Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Haa (ح). The Noon is pronounced clearly, followed by a direct transition to the Haa sound.
Example 8: “مِنْ أَمَامِهِ” (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:19)
In this example, Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Alif (أ). The Izhar with Noon Sakin is pronounced distinctly, then move straight to the Alif sound without blending.
Example 9: “مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:259)
In this verse, Noon Sakinah (مِنْ) is followed by Baa (ب). Although Baa does not trigger Izhar as it does not belong to the six letters that cause Izhar with Noon Sakin, it’s an example to highlight that some other letters may cause different Tajweed rules.
For those looking for structured guidance, Tareequl Jannah Academy offers excellent Tajweed classes that will help you master these rules and refine your Quranic recitation skills.
Tips to Practice and Perfect Izhar with Noon Sakin
Mastering Izhar with Noon Sakin requires consistent practice and attention to detail. Here are some effective tips to help you perfect this important Tajweed rule:
1. Slow and Steady Practice
Slow down when reciting Izhar with Noon Sakin so that you’re pronouncing the Noon clearly before going on to the next letter. This will keep you from merging or nasalizing the sounds. As you become familiar with it, gradually pick up speed but maintain clarity in your recitation.
2. Focus on Clear Pronunciation
The key to Izhar with Noon Sakin is clarity. Avoid nasalizing the Noon sound. Focus on the tip of the tongue resting against the upper gums and making sure the sound is clear and distinct before moving on to the next letter. This exercise will earn you flawless pronunciation.
3. Practice with Actual Quranic Verses
The best method to master Izhar with Noon Sakin is through practice using actual Quranic verses.
Practice reciting verses that contain Noon Sakin and one of the Izhar letters (أ، هـ، ع، ح، غ، خ). Examples include “مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِ” (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:60) and “مِنْ غَيْرِهِ” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256). Practicing with actual verses will familiarize you more with the rule.
4. Listen to Expert Recitations
Listening to experienced Qaris or teachers can help you hear how Izhar with Noon Sakin is applied correctly. Pay attention to how they pronounce the Noon and proceed to the next letter without nasalizing or mixing.
You can listen to professional reciters’ recordings on various websites, or enroll in a course that offers professional Tajweed recitations.
5. Record and Compare Your Recitation
Record yourself reciting and compare it with a professional recitation. This will reveal where you are probably confusing the Noon sound or adding nasalization. With practice and comparison repeatedly, you will be able to correct your recitation.
6. Use Online Tajweed Resources
If you’re looking for structured guidance, consider enrolling in an online Tajweed course. Tareequl Jannah Academy offers you a variety of Tajweed courses to help you out.
Professional courses provide a step-by-step approach to mastering Izhar with Noon Sakin, with personalized feedback to ensure you’re applying the rule correctly.
7. Practice with a Teacher
Nothing beats the benefit of a teacher providing instant feedback on your recitation. If possible, acquire a professional Tajweed teacher who can mark mistakes and take you through the do’s and don’ts of Izhar with Noon Sakin.
To have someone hear your recitation and provide comments is vital in mastering your recitation.
Conclusion
Mastering Izhar with Noon Sakin is an essential aspect of reciting the Quran more effectively. You could enhance your Tajweed significantly by understanding the rules, practicing with real verses of the Quran, and avoiding common mistakes.
