If you’re looking to learn Izhar rules online and take your Quranic recitation to the next level, you’re in the right place! Understanding the nuances of Izhar is essential for mastering Tajweed and ensuring your recitation is clear and correct.
Izhar, which refers to the clear pronunciation of the letter Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ــًــٍــٌ) when followed by certain letters, is one of the foundational rules of Tajweed.
Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your recitation, learning the rules of Izhar will help you improve your pronunciation, avoid common mistakes, and ensure you’re reciting the Quran in the most authentic way possible.
What Is Izhar in Tajweed?
Izhar, which means “clarity” or “to make clear,” is one of the foundational rules that every student encounters when they learn Izhar rules online. It ensures that the reciter pronounces certain sounds clearly without nasalization, bringing precision and beauty to their recitation.
The rule of Izhar
When a Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ــًــٍــٌ) is followed by any of the Izhar letters, the Noon or Tanween is pronounced clearly without nasalization (ghunnah) or merging.
Example:
مِنْهَا — The Noon is followed by هـ, so it’s pronounced clearly.
| Izhar Letter | Throat Position | Example from the Quran | Explanation |
| ء (Hamzah) | Deepest part of throat | مِنْ آمَنَ (Surah Baqarah 2:62) | Noon is followed by Hamzah, so it is pronounced clearly. |
| هـ (Ha) | Deepest part of throat | مِنْهَا (Surah Taha 20:123) | Clear Noon sound before the Ha. |
| ع (Ayn) | Middle of the throat | مِنْ عِلْمٍ (Surah Baqarah 2:145) | Izhar is applied before Ayn. |
| ح (Ha’) | Middle of the throat | مِنْ حَسَدٍ (Surah Falaq 113:5) | Clear Noon sound before Ha’. |
| غ (Ghayn) | Upper part of the throat | مِنْ غِلٍّ (Surah Hijr 15:47) | Izhar before Ghayn with no merging or nasalization. |
| خ (Kha) | Upper part of the throat | مِنْ خَوْفٍ (Surah Quraysh 106:4) | Clear Izhar applied before Kha. |
Quick Tip: Read each example slowly and listen to a certified Qari reciting them. Repeat after them to train your ear and tongue to apply Izhar correctly.
What are the letters of Izhar?
When you learn Izhar rules online you must know that the letters of Izhar in Tajweed are:
ء هـ ع ح غ خ
These are six throat letters (also known as Huruf al-Halqiyah), and they come from different parts of the throat:
ء (Hamzah) – from the deepest part of the throat
هـ (Ha) – from the deepest part of the throat
ع (Ayn) – from the middle of the throat
ح (Ha’) – from the middle of the throat
غ (Ghayn) – from the upper throat
خ (Kha) – from the upper throat
What are Izhar examples from Quran?
Here are some Examples Noon Saakin Izhar examples from the Quran and how to pronounce them:
To learn Izhar rules online perfectly here are some examples from the Quran where Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by one of the six Izhar letters (ء هـ ع ح غ خ). In each case, the Noon sound is pronounced clearly, without nasalization or merging.
1. مِنْ هُدًى (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:2)
Pronunciation: Mim-n-Hud-an
Explanation:
The Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by هـ (Ha), a deep throat letter.
How to pronounce: The نْ should be pronounced clearly with no nasal sound. The Ha (هـ) is pronounced from the deep throat, and there should be no nasalization between the two sounds.
Focus on articulating the نْ clearly, then smoothly transition to the sound of هـ.
2. مِنْ عِبَادِهِ (Surah Al-Mumtahanah 60:10)
Here is the correct Pronunciation to learn Izhar rules online: Min-‘I-bad-i-hi
Explanation:
The Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by ع (Ayn), a letter from the middle of the throat.
How to pronounce: The نْ should be clear, without nasalization, and then you transition into the ع (Ayn) with a strong emphasis on the sound coming from the middle of the throat.
Ensure that you pause slightly between the Noon and the ع, articulating each letter separately.
3. مِنْ حَسَدٍ (Surah Al-Falaq 113:5)
Pronunciation: Min-Ha-sa-din
Explanation:
The Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by ح (Ha’), a letter from the middle of the throat.
How to pronounce: As with other examples of Izhar, the نْ is pronounced clearly, without nasalization. When moving to ح, pronounce it with the breathy sound from the throat.
The key here is to pronounce the نْ distinctly and then smoothly transition to the ح.
4. مِنْ غَيْرِ (Surah Al-Kahf 18:38)
Here are the right Pronunciation learn Izhar rules online: Min-Ghay-ri
Explanation:
The Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by غ (Ghayn), which comes from the upper throat.
How to pronounce: The نْ is pronounced clearly with no nasal sound. The غ should be pronounced with a vibrating sound from the upper throat.
Focus on enunciating the نْ and then transition into غ without merging or nasalizing the sounds.
5. مِنْ خَوْفٍ (Surah Quraysh 106:4)
Pronunciation: Min-Khaw-fin
Explanation:
The Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by خ (Kha), which is pronounced from the upper throat.
How to pronounce: The نْ should be clearly articulated, and then the خ should be pronounced with a rough, hissing sound from the back of the throat.
Tip: Make sure there’s a clear distinction between the نْ and the خ, without blending the two sounds.
6. مِنْ آمَنَ (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:62)
Here are the right Pronunciation to learn Izhar rules online: Min-A-man-a
Explanation:
The Noon Saakin (نْ) is followed by ء (Hamzah), a glottal stop sound.
How to pronounce: The نْ is pronounced distinctly and clearly, followed by the ء (Hamzah), which is articulated as a soft, sudden pause or stop sound from the throat.
The ء is not pronounced with any vocalization but with a clear interruption, allowing the نْ to remain pure and unaffected by nasalization.
Tips for Pronouncing Izhar Correctly:
Clarity of the Noon: In all cases of Izhar, it’s important to pronounce the Noon Saakin (نْ) clearly, without nasalization (ghunnah). This means that the Noon should be articulated cleanly, without blending or producing a nasal sound.
Throat Letters: The Izhar letters (ء هـ ع ح غ خ) all come from the throat. Focus on the proper articulation of each of these letters by positioning your voice and breath accordingly:
Hamzah (ء): Pronounced as a sudden stop in the throat.
Ha (هـ): A soft sound from the deep throat.
Ayn (ع): A sound from the middle of the throat.
Ha’ (ح): A breathy sound from the middle of the throat.
Ghayn (غ): A vibrating sound from the upper throat.
Kha (خ): A rough sound from the upper throat.
To learn Izhar rules online Avoid Merging: In Izhar, avoid merging the Noon with the following letter. Each letter should be pronounced separately, with a slight pause between them.
What are the Types of Izhar?
In Tajweed, Izhar (which means “clarity” or “manifestation”) has two main types based on the context in which it occurs:
1. Izhar Halqi (إظهار حلقي) – Throat-Based Izhar
This is the most common and widely taught type of Izhar.
Definition: Izhar Halqi occurs when a Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ــً، ــٍ، ــٌ) is followed by one of the six throat letters (ء هـ ع ح غ خ).
Purpose: The sound of the Noon or Tanween is pronounced clearly, without merging (idgham) or nasalization (ghunnah).
Why “Halqi”? Because all six letters come from the halq (throat).
Example:
مِنْ عِلْمٍ — Here, Noon Saakin comes before ع (Ayn), so it’s pronounced clearly.
2. Izhar Mutlaq (إظهار مطلق) – Absolute Izhar (less commonly discussed)
This is a rare and unique case found only in a few places in the Quran.
Definition: Izhar Mutlaq happens when Noon Saakin is followed by any letter, but the Noon is written in one word and the following letter is in the next word, and the rule of Idgham would normally apply — but Izhar is used instead.
Unique Feature: This breaks the usual Idgham rule because the Noon is fixed in writing, so it’s pronounced clearly despite the following letter being an Idgham letter.
Example:
يس والقرآنِ الحكيم (Surah Yasin 36:1-2)
In the phrase يس والقرآن, the “ن” at the end of يس is pronounced clearly even though it’s followed by و, an Idgham letter.
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